One to Watch: Arbitration and Complete Preemption
On October 6, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral argument in Vaden v. Discover Bank, an appeal from Discover Bank, Discover Financial Services v. Vaden, 489 F.3d 594 (4th Cir. 2007), which will have a significant impact on arbitration and the doctrine of complete preemption.
Vaden arises out of a dispute between credit cardholder and a card issuer. In 2003, Discover Financial Services, a servicing subsidiary of Discover Bank, filed suit against cardholder Vaden in Maryland state court to collect a $10,000 delinquent debt. Vaden filed a putative class action counterclaim in state court, alleging, among other state law causes of action, violation of Maryland's usury laws. Discover Financial Services and Discover Bank filed a free-standing petition to compel arbitration in the U.S. District Court of Maryland, pursuant to Section 4 of the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"). Discover asserted that Vaden's state law claims were completely preempted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1811 et seq. ("FDIA"). The district court granted Discover's motion to compel arbitration. Vaden appealed.
Continue Reading...FTC "Red Flags Rule" Enforcement Begins in May 2009
The Federal Trade Commission announced that it would suspend its enforcement of its new "Identify Theft Red Flags Rule," 16 CFR 681.2, until May 1, 2009, allowing subject institutions additional time to prepare for compliance with the new identity theft rules and regulations. FTC enforcement was previously expected to begin November 1, 2008, and the FTC announcement does not affect other federal agencies' enforcement of the original deadline.
The FTC has issued some guidance on complying with the rule, promulgated pursuant to the 2003 Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act ("FACTA"). Generally, the rule requires financial institutions and creditors to develop and implement written identify theft prevention programs for "covered accounts." Specifically, institutions "must provide for the identification, detection, and response to patterns, practices, or specific activities–known as 'red flags'–that could indicate identity theft." The FTC has also issued details related to its enforcement policy.
Resources for Tracking the Evolution of Banking
The recent myriad decisions and revisions related to the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") mean that banking regulations, and banks themselves, are changing daily. Here's how to keep up with the evolving government regulations.
The Federal Reserve publishes a current list of orders on bank applications, including financial institutions applying to become bank holding companies. The Fed also publishes regular updates on the status of TARP. The Treasury Department's website includes resources on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act as well as a link to Secretary Paulson's November 18, 2008, testimony before Congress and New York Times Op-Ed on "Fighting the Financial Crisis, One Challenge at a Time."
