House Passes Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act

On December 11, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the “Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009,” H.R. 4173. This sweeping legislation—a combination of several bills, including a modified version of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act, formerly HR 3126—includes broad new regulation of derivatives, executive compensation, systemic risk, investor rights, mortgages, credit-rating agencies, hedge funds and private equity, insurance, and consumer financial protection.

Title IV of the Act (sections 4001 – 4901) provides for the creation of a Consumer Financial Protection Agency (section 4101 – 4703), a new, independent federal agency to oversee virtually every aspect of consumer financial services, including mortgages, credit cards, debit cards, car loans, gift cards, credit reporting agencies, debt collectors, and financial advisers. Certain merchants, such as auto dealers and pawnbrokers, would be exempted.

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Tracking the Proposed Financial Regulatory Changes

"Automobile Arbitration Fairness Act" Still Alive

Although certain recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court indicate support for the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., arbitration is still under attack in Congress.  As noted last week, the "Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007" is still alive and moving through committee in the House of Representatives.  The "Automobile Arbitration Fairness Act of 2008," which would eviscerate pre-dispute arbitration provisions in auto sales or lease contracts is also moving through committee.

The Automobile Arbitration bill provides that any "controversy arising out of a motor vehicle consumer sales or lease contract," entered after the effective date of the Act "may not be settled by arbitration unless, after such controversy arises, all the parties to such controversy agree in writing to settle such controversy by arbitration."  The bill would also require any arbitration award to "include a brief, informal discussion of the factual and legal basis for the award."